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Lead-Free Printed Circuit Board Finishes
With SnPb soldering processes HASL [SnPb] has been the predominant board finish followed by NiAu and OSP. The following represent the most common board finishes to consider for a lead-free process.
Board Finish |
Comment |
Electroless Ni / Immersion Au
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Recommended in JEITA Pb-free roadmap and predominant in Japan and EU. Highest cost process, but good corrosion resistance for on-board contact pads and suitable for wire bonding pads for COB designs. |
HASL [SnAgCu or SnCu]
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Recommended in JEITA Pb-free roadmap and commonly used in Japan. |
OSP |
High volume, lost cost alternative. Commonly used. Solderability more easily degraded by multiple reflows. |
Immersion Ag |
Good solderability and an increasingly significant board finish. |
Immersion Sn |
Commonly used in EU. Presence of carcinogenic thiourea in solutions has limited its use in USA. |
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